{"id":19558,"date":"2016-07-21T10:31:21","date_gmt":"2016-07-21T13:31:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/patagoniambiental.com.ar\/?p=19558"},"modified":"2016-07-21T10:31:21","modified_gmt":"2016-07-21T13:31:21","slug":"onu-propone-alternativas-renovables-al-modelo-extractivista-de-latinoamerica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/patagoniambiental.com.ar\/info\/onu-propone-alternativas-renovables-al-modelo-extractivista-de-latinoamerica\/","title":{"rendered":"ONU propone alternativas renovables al modelo extractivista de Latinoam\u00e9rica"},"content":{"rendered":"

La base del futuro desarrollo de Latinoam\u00e9rica es la utilizaci\u00f3n de sus recursos naturales y generar energ\u00edas renovables que reemplacen al actual modelo extractivista de exportaci\u00f3n de materias primas, dijo a Efe el experto del Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD), George Gray.<\/p>\n

El economista jefe de PNUD para Latinoam\u00e9rica y el Caribe explic\u00f3 que la regi\u00f3n ya est\u00e1 \u00abprobando diferentes recetas\u00bb para la construcci\u00f3n de matrices energ\u00e9ticas m\u00e1s limpias que cambien ese modelo.<\/p>\n

El reto, dijo Gray en una entrevista, la descarbonizaci\u00f3n del sistema productivo de Latinoam\u00e9rica, centrado en la utilizaci\u00f3n de combustibles f\u00f3siles como petr\u00f3leo o carb\u00f3n, y dar paso a los recursos naturales y aprovechar la biodiversidad que ofrece la regi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Afirm\u00f3 que en los pr\u00f3ximos 15 o 20 a\u00f1os el cambio debe de centrarse en la reducci\u00f3n de los subsidios a los hidrocarburos en favor de los incentivos a las energ\u00edas alternativas.<\/p>\n

En este sentido, Gray inst\u00f3 a un cambio de par\u00e1metro energ\u00e9tico que impulse \u00abla capacidad de generar una plataforma de la econom\u00eda completamente verde\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n apel\u00f3 a la transformaci\u00f3n del transporte p\u00fablico y la urbanizaci\u00f3n como el tercer eje sobre el que debe girar la nueva etapa de desarrollo de Latinoam\u00e9rica.<\/p>\n

\u00abEn la medida en que vayamos construyendo urbes m\u00e1s verdes y con menos carbonizaci\u00f3n y sistemas de transportes menos dependientes de hidrocarburos vamos a tener una transformaci\u00f3n profunda\u00bb, asever\u00f3 Gray.<\/p>\n

El experto reconoci\u00f3 que el modelo extractivista gener\u00f3 un alto crecimiento econ\u00f3mico en los \u00faltimos diez a\u00f1os, pero advirti\u00f3 de su fragilidad a mediano plazo al depender de econom\u00edas exteriores como la china, la estadounidense o la europea principalmente.<\/p>\n

\u00abGenera crecimiento econ\u00f3mico (el modelo extractivista) cuando hay bonanza en esos mercados\u00bb, dijo Gray, quien agreg\u00f3 que \u00abcuando se caen esos mercados, se cae la demanda por esa exportaci\u00f3n\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Como alternativa a esa dependencia, Gray destac\u00f3 la necesidad de fortalecer el consumo interno, tanto regional como nacional.<\/p>\n

\u00abEn el futuro vamos a ser una econom\u00eda mucho m\u00e1s robusta cuando tengamos tanto una inserci\u00f3n internacional abierta y fuerte en exportaciones, como un mercado dom\u00e9stico fuerte donde generemos empleos para nosotros y nos demos empleo a nosotros tambi\u00e9n\u00bb, dijo Gray<\/p>\n

\u00abNuestras clases medias y otros grupos de econom\u00eda popular est\u00e1n generando un motor alternativo de generaci\u00f3n de empleos y tambi\u00e9n de ingresos, cosa que hace 20 o 30 a\u00f1os no exist\u00eda\u00bb, a\u00f1adi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Gray concluy\u00f3 que ahora es el momento en que los pa\u00edses de Latinoam\u00e9rica deben de determinar si apuestan por un cambio del modelo extractivista o por un desarrollo inclusivo basado en una matriz energ\u00e9tica renovable.<\/p>\n

\u00abTenemos que construir un patr\u00f3n de desarrollo m\u00e1s equilibrado, no solo temas sociales y econ\u00f3micos sino tambi\u00e9n los ambientales. Este tri\u00e1ngulo que suena f\u00e1cil de lograr es dif\u00edcil de implementar y gestionar\u00bb, dijo Gray.<\/p>\n

Sus declaraciones subrayan las realizadas por el secretario general de Naciones Unidas (ONU), Ban Ki-moon, el pasado domingo en Nairobi (Kenia), donde hizo un llamamiento a lograr que la econom\u00eda y el medioambiente vayan juntos para combatir las desigualdades.<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n
Fuente:\u00a0EFE – Agencia EFE
\n<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La base del futuro desarrollo de Latinoam\u00e9rica es la utilizaci\u00f3n de sus recursos naturales y generar energ\u00edas renovables que reemplacen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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