{"id":22963,"date":"2016-11-27T09:00:56","date_gmt":"2016-11-27T12:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/patagoniambiental.com.ar\/?p=22963"},"modified":"2016-11-27T09:00:56","modified_gmt":"2016-11-27T12:00:56","slug":"suiza-decide-hoy-sobre-un-abandono-rapido-de-la-energia-nuclear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/patagoniambiental.com.ar\/info\/suiza-decide-hoy-sobre-un-abandono-rapido-de-la-energia-nuclear\/","title":{"rendered":"Suiza decide hoy sobre un abandono r\u00e1pido de la energ\u00eda nuclear"},"content":{"rendered":"

SUIZA.- Los electores suizos deben pronunciarse hoy en un refer\u00e9ndum a favor o en contra del cierre de tres reactores nucleares en 2017, primera etapa del abandono definitivo de la energ\u00eda nuclear decidido hace cinco a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

Pocos meses despu\u00e9s de la cat\u00e1strofe nuclear de Fukushima, provocada por el terremoto y el tsunami que azotaron Jap\u00f3n en marzo de 2011, el gobierno suizo decidi\u00f3 cerrar paulatinamente las centrales nucleares, sin aprobar un calendario preciso de ejecuci\u00f3n de la medida.<\/p>\n

La idea del gobierno consiste en cerrar los cinco reactores que producen un tercio de la electricidad de Suiza<\/strong> a medida que lleguen al fin de su vida \u00fatil y no reemplazarlos.<\/p>\n

Pero todas las centrales nucleares suizas operan con licencias que les permiten seguir produciendo mientras cumplan los criterios de seguridad.<\/p>\n

Los ecologistas lanzaron una incoativa para que la vida del reactor no exceda los 45 a\u00f1os<\/h1>\n

Por eso los ecologistas lanzaron hace cinco a\u00f1os una iniciativa para que la vida de un reactor no exceda los 45 a\u00f1os<\/strong>, lo que implica que tres de los cinco en funcionamiento deben cerrar en 2017.<\/p>\n

Sin una fecha l\u00edmite, \u00abhabr\u00e1 que esperar un desperfecto o incidente antes de poder cerrar las centrales nucleares\u00bb, explic\u00f3 a la AFP Mahtias Schlegl, portavoz ce la iniciativa de los Verdes.<\/p>\n

\u00abAl fijar en 45 a\u00f1os la duraci\u00f3n m\u00e1xima de funcionamiento de los reactores suizos, se evita explotarlos m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de lo razonable\u00bb, destac\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Si el \u00abS\u00ed\u00bb triunfa el domingo, la central de Beznau, en servicio desde hace 47 a\u00f1os en el cant\u00f3n de Aargau (norte), cerca de la frontera con Alemania, cerrar\u00e1 sus puertas en 2017. Actualmente sus dos reactores est\u00e1n fuera de servicio debido a una reparaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Estas son las centrales con m\u00e1s a\u00f1os en Suiza<\/h2>\n

Beznau es la central nuclear m\u00e1s antigua del mundo desde el cierre del reactor de Oldsbury en el Reino Unido en 2012.<\/p>\n

La central de Muhlberg, lanzada en 1972 en el cant\u00f3n de Berna, tambi\u00e9n tendr\u00e1 que dejar de operar si triunfa la iniciativa de los ecologistas.<\/p>\n

Por su parte, las centrales de Gosgen, en Soleure, y Leibstadt, en Aargau, tendr\u00e1n que cerrar sus puertas en 2024 y 2029, respectivamente.<\/p>\n

El gobierno, favorable a desmantelar paulatinamente las centrales, se opone categ\u00f3ricamente a la propuesta de los Verdes.<\/p>\n

El parlamento suizo, dominado por los partidos de derecha<\/strong>, tambi\u00e9n se opone a la iniciativa de los Verdes, que recibi\u00f3 el apoyo de los partidos de izquierda.<\/p>\n

El resultado del refer\u00e9ndum del domingo es incierto porque los \u00faltimos sondeos dan cuenta de un apoyo del 48% al s\u00ed y 46% al no.<\/p>\n

La din\u00e1mica parece estar a favor del no, que en el \u00faltimo mes gan\u00f3 10 puntos porcentuales, mientras que el s\u00ed perdi\u00f3 nueve.<\/p>\n

Alrededor del 33% de la electricidad suiza es de origen nuclear, casi 60% proviene de las centrales hidr\u00e1ulicas y s\u00f3lo un 4% de las energ\u00edas renovables.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan la televisi\u00f3n p\u00fablica RTS, unos 40.000 proyectos de energ\u00eda verde<\/strong>, que esperan la autorizaci\u00f3n de la administraci\u00f3n, pueden duplicar, e incluso triplicar, la producci\u00f3n actual de energ\u00eda renovable.<\/p>\n

Fuente: http:\/\/www.lainformacion.com\/politica\/politicas-nucleares\/Suiza-decidira-domingo-abandono-energia_0_975202934.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SUIZA.- Los electores suizos deben pronunciarse hoy en un refer\u00e9ndum a favor o en contra del cierre de tres reactores […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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