{"id":38473,"date":"2017-11-18T19:00:59","date_gmt":"2017-11-18T22:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/patagoniambiental.com.ar\/info\/?p=38473"},"modified":"2017-11-17T17:51:53","modified_gmt":"2017-11-17T20:51:53","slug":"afirman-que-los-mapuches-en-chile-aspiran-a-su-autonomia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/patagoniambiental.com.ar\/info\/afirman-que-los-mapuches-en-chile-aspiran-a-su-autonomia\/","title":{"rendered":"Afirman que los mapuches en Chile aspiran a su autonom\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"
Chile.-Jos\u00e9 AylwinOyarz\u00fan, especialista en derechos humanos y pueblos ind\u00edgenas explic\u00f3 en\u00a0Cadena 3<\/b>\u00a0c\u00f3mo enfrenta el pa\u00eds vecino la realidad mapuche, los casos de violencia y las similitudes con Argentina.<\/div>\n
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En Chile la poblaci\u00f3n ind\u00edgena representa un 10% (Foto: archivo).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00abSe habla de autonom\u00eda y control territorial, pero no de secesi\u00f3n\u00bb, explic\u00f3 Aylwin.<\/p>\n

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El abogado especialista en derechos humanos y pueblos ind\u00edgenas, Jos\u00e9 Aylwin Oyarz\u00fan, explic\u00f3 en\u00a0Cadena 3<\/b>\u00a0la realidad del pueblo mapuche en Chile y destac\u00f3 que \u00abhoy tienen consciencia \u00e9tnica, aspiran a ejercer sus derechos, definir sus prioridades en materia de desarrollo, de identidad y cultura, y aspiran a tener reconocimiento de sus tierras\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Aylwin, hijo del ex presidente chileno Patricio Aylwin, se\u00f1al\u00f3 que en el pa\u00eds trasandino \u00abla poblaci\u00f3n ind\u00edgena es el 10% del total y los mapuches representan un 80% de esa cantidad, siendo el pueblo m\u00e1s demogr\u00e1fico\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00abEl conflicto entre el Estado chileno y el pueblo mapuche es un conflicto hist\u00f3rico y tiene que ver por c\u00f3mo los llamados estados nacionales fueron establecidos\u00bb, record\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u00abEsa parte de Chile fue ocupada militarmente en 1820 en la ‘Pacificaci\u00f3n de la Araucan\u00eda’, que en Argentina fue ‘La Campa\u00f1a del Desierto’ y result\u00f3 la reducci\u00f3n de un 5% de su territorio ancestral\u00bb, se\u00f1al\u00f3 y agreg\u00f3 que \u00abeso en el siglo XX se vio disminuido con usurpaciones\u00bb, por lo que \u00abhoy los mapuches aspiran a tener reconocimiento de sus tierras\u00bb.<\/p>\n

El especialista se\u00f1al\u00f3 que \u00abno plantean una secesi\u00f3n\u00bb sino que buscan \u00abel derecho de libre determinaci\u00f3n\u00bb. \u00abSe habla de autonom\u00eda, de control territorial pero no de secesi\u00f3n\u00bb, aclar\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Para Aylwin, quien trabaj\u00f3 muchos a\u00f1os con comunidades de Neuqu\u00e9n y R\u00edo Negro, \u00abel mundo mapuche es muy diverso y las demandas son muy similares\u00bb, pero advirti\u00f3 que \u00abla forma de ejercer las estrategias para lograr esos derechos son muy diversas\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00abEs importante analizar el contexto que se vive, de conflictividad determinada por demandas crecientes. Han habido algunos hechos de fuerza del mundo mapuche, a trav\u00e9s de persecuci\u00f3n penal, violencia policial, terrorista y un proceso constituyente ind\u00edgena. En Chile rige la Constituci\u00f3n de la dictadura de 1980 pero la presidenta Bachelet ha iniciado un proceso constituyente y una consulta a los ind\u00edgenas sobre lo que les ata\u00f1e en la nueva Constituci\u00f3n\u00bb, indic\u00f3.<\/p>\n

En cuanto al escenario de cara a las elecciones presidenciales que se celebran este domingo, asegur\u00f3 que \u00abhay candidatos que han acogido las demandas del pueblo ind\u00edgena por un reconocimiento que no existe\u00bb, pero tambi\u00e9n advirti\u00f3 que \u00abhay otros que plantean y ven como soluci\u00f3n la mano dura, como el caso de Pi\u00f1era y algunos candidatos m\u00e1s a la derecha que proponen declarar estado de emergencia e involucrar a las fuerzas armadas\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, destac\u00f3 que en realidad \u00abestos conflictos se resuelven por el di\u00e1logo\u00bb y se deber\u00eda implementar \u00abun proceso de conversaciones conjuntas que queden plasmadas en un proyecto constitucional\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Fuente:\u00a0http:\/\/www.cadena3.com\/contenido\/2017\/11\/17\/Afirman-que-los-mapuches-en-Chile-aspiran-a-su-autonomia-196266.asp<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chile.-Jos\u00e9 AylwinOyarz\u00fan, especialista en derechos humanos y pueblos ind\u00edgenas explic\u00f3 en\u00a0Cadena 3\u00a0c\u00f3mo enfrenta el pa\u00eds vecino la realidad mapuche, los […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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