{"id":47831,"date":"2018-06-08T19:00:48","date_gmt":"2018-06-08T22:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/patagoniambiental.com.ar\/info\/?p=47831"},"modified":"2018-06-07T09:57:47","modified_gmt":"2018-06-07T12:57:47","slug":"picaflor-de-arica-el-ave-mas-diminuta-de-chile-disminuyo-en-un-80-su-poblacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/patagoniambiental.com.ar\/info\/picaflor-de-arica-el-ave-mas-diminuta-de-chile-disminuyo-en-un-80-su-poblacion\/","title":{"rendered":"Picaflor de Arica: El ave m\u00e1s diminuta de Chile disminuy\u00f3 en un 80% su poblaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Chile.-El Ministerio de Medio Ambiente impulsa un plan de rescate para la especie que baj\u00f3 su cantidad de ejemplares en menos de dos d\u00e9cadas, y que se suma a los otros 50 tipos de animales que est\u00e1n en peligro cr\u00edtico de extinci\u00f3n a lo largo de nuestro pa\u00eds. #24Data tuvo acceso a documentos clave que informan cu\u00e1les son y c\u00f3mo puedes aportar a su protecci\u00f3n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

La\u00a0segunda especie de ave m\u00e1s peque\u00f1a del mundo\u00a0<\/strong>vive en nuestro pa\u00eds, pero\u00a0est\u00e1 en riesgo de dejar de existir.<\/strong>Se trata del\u00a0Picaflor de Arica –\u00a0<\/strong>animal que habita la ciudad del mismo nombre, valles cercanos y alrededores de\u00a0Antofagasta<\/strong>– cuya poblaci\u00f3n disminuy\u00f3 de 1500 espec\u00edmenes a cerca de 300 en menos de 20 a\u00f1os.Es una baja de m\u00e1s del 80% y que la sit\u00faa en\u00a0estado de conservaci\u00f3n \u00abEn Peligro Cr\u00edtico\u00bb<\/strong>, por lo que el\u00a0Ministerio de Medio Ambiente<\/strong>\u00a0impulsa un plan de rescate de la especie.Pero no es el \u00fanico: de acuerdo a registros entregados por el Ministerio de Medio Ambiente a\u00a024Horas.cl<\/em>, en nuestro pa\u00eds\u00a0hay alrededor de 120 animales que se encuentran \u00abEn Peligro\u00bb<\/strong>, adem\u00e1s de\u00a0alrededor de 50 \u00abEn Peligro Cr\u00edtico\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Haz click en los puntos interactivos del mapa para obtener informaci\u00f3n de algunas especies que habitan en Chile y su clasificaci\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Las principales amenazas para la biodiversidad en nuestro pa\u00eds son lafragmentaci\u00f3n y p\u00e9rdida de h\u00e1bitat<\/strong>, las\u00a0especies ex\u00f3ticas invasoras<\/strong>, la\u00a0contaminaci\u00f3n<\/strong>\u00a0y el\u00a0cambio clim\u00e1tico<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La\u00a0vicu\u00f1a<\/strong>, tierno animal que los turistas fotograf\u00edan cuando viajan al norte del pa\u00eds, es uno de los que est\u00e1\u00a0\u00abEn Peligro\u00bb<\/strong>. Tambi\u00e9n lo est\u00e1n el\u00a0huemul<\/strong>\u00a0-cuya poblaci\u00f3n estimada en 2007 era de solo 1.100 individuos-\u00a0 y el\u00a0canqu\u00e9n colorado<\/strong>, ave que habita en la Patagonia.<\/p>\n

\u00abComo (la naturaleza) es muy delicada, tenemos que ser h\u00e1biles para, en la medida que intervenimos, resguardar la buena relaci\u00f3n que existe entre las especies, para que no generemos extinci\u00f3n de especies\u00bb, explica a\u00a024Data\u00a0<\/em>el jefe del\u00a0Departamento de Conservaci\u00f3n de Especies del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Charif Tala.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tala explica que, adem\u00e1s, es importante conservar y ver la biodiversidad m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de un ideal abstracto, ya que\u00a0nos permite obtener bienes y servicios.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00abEn la medida en que las distintas especies comienzan a desaparecer tambi\u00e9n lo hace la capacidad de la naturaleza\u00a0<\/strong>de proveernos de bienes o servicios. Por ejemplo,\u00a0de la purificaci\u00f3n del aire<\/strong>\u00ab, ilustra el experto.<\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 podemos hacer?<\/h2>\n

Charif\u00a0<\/strong>indica que proteger la biodiversidad depende de todos y que\u00a0\u00abrequerimos un cambio cultural respecto a la forma en que intervenimos el planeta\u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Entre los consejos pr\u00e1cticos que entrega, destaca el\u00a0uso consciente de los recursos naturales<\/strong>, la atenci\u00f3n a los\u00a0tipos de productos que se consumen\u00a0<\/strong>y el cuidado de los recintos naturales.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s hace mucho hincapi\u00e9 en una conducta clave cuando se visita un \u00e1rea natural: no acudir con mascotas.\u00a0\u00abLos perros son un factor de amenaza tremendo y tremendamente nefasto\u00bb,\u00a0<\/strong>dice, aclarando que no se refiere a perros vagos o asilvestrados, sino que aquellos con due\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

\"perros.jpg\"<\/p>\n

\u00abEl\u00a0olor que queda es s\u00faper disruptivo<\/strong>\u00a0para los zorros (y otros animales)\u00bb, explica, agregando que \u00abno es que necesariamente los perros maten a los zorros, lo que tambi\u00e9n sucede, sino que porque\u00a0les transmiten enfermedades y a veces su sola presencia es intimidadora\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n recuerda a las personas la importancia de ser\u00a0conscientes de la basura que generamos. \u00ab(Las bolsas pl\u00e1sticas) son un problema en la fauna y en los lugares donde van a parar<\/strong>. Las tortugas comen bolsas pl\u00e1sticas y mueren asfixiadas o se enredan en los pl\u00e1sticos o cosas as\u00ed\u00bb, plantea<\/p>\n<\/article>\n

Fuente:\u00a0http:\/\/www.24horas.cl\/data\/picaflor-de-arica-el-ave-mas-diminuta-de-chile-disminuyo-en-un-80-su-poblacion-2709739#<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chile.-El Ministerio de Medio Ambiente impulsa un plan de rescate para la especie que baj\u00f3 su cantidad de ejemplares en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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