{"id":73714,"date":"2021-08-06T20:13:26","date_gmt":"2021-08-06T23:13:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/patagoniambiental.com.ar\/info\/?p=73714"},"modified":"2021-08-06T20:13:28","modified_gmt":"2021-08-06T23:13:28","slug":"opinion-litio-la-nueva-joya-geoestrategica-del-siglo-xxi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/patagoniambiental.com.ar\/info\/opinion-litio-la-nueva-joya-geoestrategica-del-siglo-xxi\/","title":{"rendered":"#Opini\u00f3n: Litio: la nueva joya geoestrat\u00e9gica del siglo XXI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n

Por Jos\u00e9 Manuel Fuentes<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durante el siglo XX el petr\u00f3leo y el gas natural formaron parte de los juegos geoestrat\u00e9gicos de las potencias occidentales y asi\u00e1ticas. No obstante, en pleno siglo XXI el panorama est\u00e1 cambiando, ahora el litio est\u00e1 formando parte del juego geoestrat\u00e9gico, en particular entre China y Estados Unidos (EU). Por lo tanto, vale la pena enfatizar que la \u201cfiebre del litio\u201d puede provocar \u201cconflagraciones b\u00e9licas\u201d entre estas dos potencias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfRealmente el litio es muy importante? \u00a1Muy importante! Debido a que se utiliza en la producci\u00f3n de bater\u00edas recargables para celulares, computadoras port\u00e1tiles, c\u00e1maras digitales, celdas solares y sin olvidar los veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos. Adem\u00e1s, se puede utilizar en la industria aeroespacial, as\u00ed como en la farmac\u00e9utica. Estos sectores est\u00e1n en disputa entre China y EU. A mi juicio, qui\u00e9n controle el litio dominar\u00e1 el sector tecnol\u00f3gico a nivel mundial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ahora bien, \u00bfcu\u00e1les son los pa\u00edses con mayores reservas de litio? Statista Gmbh \u2014un portal de estad\u00edsticas en l\u00ednea alem\u00e1n\u2014 dio a conocer el ranking de los pa\u00edses con las mayores reservas de litio: 1. Chile; 2. Australia; 3. Argentina; 4. China; 5. Estados Unidos; 6. Zimbabue; 7. Brasil, y 8. Portugal (l\u00e9ase: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ynIjPY).https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?client=ca-pub-8387090068068578&output=html&h=60&slotname=9841272441&adk=17540201&adf=122393505&pi=t.ma~as.9841272441&w=468&lmt=1628291778&psa=0&format=468×60&url=https%3A%2F%2Fregeneracion.mx%2Fopinion-litio-la-nueva-joya-geoestrategica-del-siglo-xxi%2F&flash=0&wgl=1&uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiNi4xIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiOTIuMC40NTE1LjEzMSIsW10sbnVsbCxudWxsLG51bGxd&tt_state=W3siaXNzdWVyT3JpZ2luIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9hdHRlc3RhdGlvbi5hbmRyb2lkLmNvbSIsInN0YXRlIjo3fV0.&dt=1628291094429&bpp=1&bdt=9398&idt=116&shv=r20210803&mjsv=m202108060101&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3D7ecf9f195cccd049-22463d80e0b30003%3AT%3D1628290744%3ART%3D1628290744%3AS%3DALNI_Ma-dnXLlyPlI_5dVCd0kc2VE_4e5Q&prev_fmts=468×60%2C0x0%2C300x250%2C1349x625&nras=2&correlator=3444378230247&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=256930871.1628291085&ga_sid=1628291095&ga_hid=255212735&ga_fc=0&u_tz=-180&u_his=1&u_java=0&u_h=768&u_w=1366&u_ah=728&u_aw=1366&u_cd=24&u_nplug=3&u_nmime=4&adx=255&ady=1472&biw=1349&bih=568&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=42530672%2C20211866%2C21067496&oid=3&psts=AGkb-H9jxB-WknhB4L4AyP-vcBMbpcUqGPCoFsJkybcZW32bl94M5mpQQ1AWjodcgdtUxr-18MQ1L3Gvrh9j4zn-UA&pvsid=3760927207291207&pem=446&ref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F&eae=0&fc=896&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C568&vis=1&rsz=%7Co%7CoeEbr%7C&abl=NS&pfx=0&fu=0&bc=31&ifi=3&uci=a!3&btvi=1&fsb=1&xpc=Dwe6x33WqB&p=https%3A\/\/regeneracion.mx&dtd=M<\/ins><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se preguntar\u00e1n \u00bflas guerras por el litio ya comenzaron? \u00a1Por supuesto! A mi modo de ver, el primer campo de batalla fue en Bolivia, e incluso, me atrevo a decir que Argentina y Chile ya est\u00e1n en la mira.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se necesita cerrar los ojos para no darse cuenta de que el litio fue una de las razones del golpe de Estado (en 2019) en contra del expresidente Evo Morales. \u00bfQu\u00e9 deton\u00f3 el golpe de Estado? Antes del golpe de Estado, ya saben ustedes, el entonces gobierno de Morales firm\u00f3 con China un contrato (por miles de d\u00f3lares) para explotar el litio de Bolivia. Incluso EU reaccion\u00f3 ante ello y, por lo consiguiente, Ivanka Trump \u2014hija del expresidente Trump\u2014 realiz\u00f3 una visita, en 2019, a Jujuy (una de las 23 provincias de Argentina, la cual limita con Bolivia y Chile) meses antes del golpe de Estado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por otra parte, \u00bfM\u00e9xico debe estar enterado de este asunto? \u00a1Claro! Dado que nuestro pa\u00eds se encuentra en etapa de exploraci\u00f3n de tres yacimientos de litio en los estados de Baja California, San Luis Potos\u00ed, Zacatecas y Sonora (v\u00e9ase: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3rRoqhK ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Es m\u00e1s: en M\u00e9xico, existe el proyecto de Litio Sonora (ubicado en Sonora, M\u00e9xico), desarrollado por la compa\u00f1\u00eda (brit\u00e1nica) Bacanora Lithium (con 77.5% de participaci\u00f3n) y la china Ganfeng Lithium (con 22.5 %). Se estima que la mina tiene \u201creservas probadas y probables\u201d de 243.8 millones de toneladas. \u00a1243.9 millones de toneladas!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vale la pena preguntarnos: \u00bfel gobierno de la 4T har\u00e1 algo al respecto? Desde el a\u00f1o pasado se ha hablado de una posible nacionalizaci\u00f3n del litio, sin embargo, su futuro es algo incierto. \u00bfRealmente M\u00e9xico est\u00e1 preparado para nacionalizar el litio ante una coyuntura geopol\u00edtica complicada? \u00a1No es muy seguro!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo que es un hecho, por el momento, M\u00e9xico tiene la oportunidad de ser (en un futuro) una potencia energ\u00e9tica con respecto al litio. Por ende, los mexicanos no podemos permitir que el litio sea entregado a las empresas extranjeras como lo fue el petr\u00f3leo (en 2013).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por \u00faltimo, Morena, en las elecciones del 6 de junio, gan\u00f3 en los estados donde se concentran los yacimientos de litio, por esa raz\u00f3n, los mexicanos debemos observar y seguir la agenda energ\u00e9tica de los gobernadores(as) electos(as) de los estados siguientes: Sonora (Alfonso Durazo, de Morena), Baja California (Marina de Pilar, de Morena), Zacatecas (David Monreal, de Morena). Y yo me pregunto: \u00bfestos gobernadores cuidar\u00e1n el litio o la entregar\u00e1n al sector minero extranjero?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00edgueme en Twitter: @JoseyyyJose<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fuente: https:\/\/regeneracion.mx\/opinion-litio-la-nueva-joya-geoestrategica-del-siglo-xxi\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":73715,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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